01 May 2004

moken childSoutheast Asian water babies have supreme aquatic vision
In the sea, most of us are half-blind – but the Moken are king. This Southeast Asian tribe of sea gypsies can see twice as clearly underwater as Europeans.

The semi-nomadic Moken, who have settled on Thailand’s Surin Islands, use their superior visual skills to dive for food on the ocean floor. Moken children can distinguish underwater objects less than 1.5 millimetres wide. It’s not known whether the ability is learned or genetic. Most of us see blurred images when we dive without goggles or a mask. The eye is adapted to air, and struggles to focus light under water. But Moken children can pick out small shells, clams and sea cucumbers at depths of three to four metres.

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